La conférence régionale sur l'agroécologie : Science et politique, qui s'est déroulée du 29 au 31 janvier 2025 à Tunis, en Tunisie, a constitué une plateforme cruciale pour l'Afrique du Nord. Elle visait à faire progresser l'agroécologie en tant que solution transformatrice à la sécurité alimentaire, à la nutrition et aux défis environnementaux. En réunissant des leaders du monde scientifique, politique et pratique, l'événement a cherché à jeter les bases de systèmes alimentaires durables, équitables et résilients. Par le biais d'un dialogue et d'une action collaboratifs, il aspire à intégrer l'agroécologie dans les politiques agricoles et environnementales, ouvrant ainsi la voie à un avenir durable et inclusif.
Le premier jour de la Regional Conference on “Agroecology: Science and Policy”qui s'est tenue à Tunis et a été organisée par la Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS) et le Institut agronomique méditerranéen du CIHEAM de Montpellier (IAMM), marked the beginning of a consolidated dialogue between scientific research and public policies to drive the agroecological transition in North Africa. The event was held under the high patronage of the Minister of Environment of Tunisia, highlighting the importance of agroecology for the region’s political and environmental agenda.
Alongside the conference, the Tunisian Ministry of Environment and OSS hosted a dedicated event on the “Green Corridor in Tunisia.” This initiative aims to create green jobs and enhance climate resilience, bringing together decision-makers, partners, and key stakeholders to discuss challenges, opportunities, and funding mechanisms for land restoration and the promotion of agroecology in the country.
The second day featured a high-level roundtable on political and educational strategies to accelerate the agroecological transition. Moderated by Patrice Burger (CARI), the session gathered experts including Elyes Hamza, Pr. Assane Soumare, Thierry Dupeuble, and Laura Tabet, with online contributions from Said Amri and Bruno Romagny. Discussions emphasized political and community awareness, innovative production methods, and integrating agroecology into public policies and education.
A dedicated session explored the integration of agroecology into policies and education programs to enhance climate adaptation. Moderated by Elyes Hamza (CAR/ASP), the session analyzed agroecological policies and academic curricula in four North African countries. Mélanie Requier Desjardins (CIHEAM-IAMM) reviewed policies linking agroecology, food security, and transition costs, while Mehdi Ben Mimoun (INAT) highlighted advancements and challenges in agroecology education. The session provided key guidelines for strengthening the agroecological transition through tailored policies and improved academic programs.
The day concluded with a session on “Agroecology at the International Level,” addressing global and regional agroecology policies and their role in the three Rio Conventions. Moderated by Lamine Baba Sy (OSS), speakers including Dario Pollicino (IUCN), Hédi Chébili (DGEQV), Aymen Frija (ICARDA), and Zohra Lili Chabaane (IRESA) shared insights on integrating agroecology into national and regional strategies.
The final day focused on the links between agroecology and food systems, emphasizing the role of consumers and public policies in driving sustainable agriculture. Elen Lemaitre-Curri (CIHEAM-IAMM) highlighted the need to integrate agroecology into agri-food sectors, with public awareness as a key driver for responsible consumption. Professor Georges Vlontzos (UTH) shared consumer survey findings from the NATAE project, revealing strong support for agroecology. Fateh Ameur (CREAD) presented an analysis of agroecological initiatives in Algiers, illustrating local efforts toward sustainable food systems. Contributions from Jasper Wohlert (Humana People to People), Olivier Lepiller (CIRAD), and Amine Ben Abdallah (RTTA) addressed consumer engagement, government policies, and cross-sector partnerships.
A session on financing agroecology explored funding mechanisms and partnerships needed to accelerate the transition in North Africa. Chaired by Prof. Assane Soumaré (University of Nouakchott) and moderated by Khaoula Jaoui (OSS), the panel featured Samia Aloui (APIA), Joel Teyssier (AFD), Dr. Anneke Trux (GIZ), and Nihel Bounaim (Crédit Agricole). Speakers outlined strategies for mobilizing investments and leveraging financial support for agroecological initiatives, emphasizing both challenges and opportunities in securing funding for sustainable development.
Après trois jours de discussions, la conférence s'est achevée sur des recommandations clés, notamment le renforcement de la collaboration entre les scientifiques, les décideurs politiques et les agriculteurs, la sensibilisation à l'agroécologie, l'élargissement de l'accès à la formation et l'adoption de politiques adaptées aux contextes locaux afin d'encourager une mise en œuvre plus large des pratiques agroécologiques.
Materialization of what the European Union calls for multi-actor approach concretization, because we had Ministers, former Ministers, people from public administration, research institutes, many representatives of civil society, students, and many farmers
A very good forum bringing together all the experts in diferent fields public officials, civil society, private sector students, researchers. Agroecology is a very relevant matter in today’s world as the whole world is focusing on climate change.
Important conference, it is how to draw important lessons to promote our policies, our strategies and our action plans in terms of agroecology and to ensure that our green corridor programme is consistent with the best practices at the national and international level.
At the end of the first 2 days of this workshop, it is very clear that the world in general and in particular we the African countries of the North that have arid areas, we have every interest in developing, in making the agroecological transition because the survival of our lands depends on it.
If a geopolitical event disrupted imports, the situation would be even more critical. Agroecology is really the solution — in the long term for a smooth transition, and in the short term if the environment suddenly becomes much more difficult.
With our Tunisian colleagues, we will try to work together to propose a sufficiently rich program meeting all the criteria and parameters of agroecology. We hope to return to Algeria after this meeting to revive agroecological farming, especially for large crops, focusing more on soil conservation agriculture, with God’s help.
